Lihue Airport just scored a fresh $51.3 million from Washington, pushing its long-delayed runway relocation past the $100 million line. For Kauai’s only commercial airport, and lifeline to the outside world, this is about far more than pouring concrete.
It is finally about catching up to safety standards ignored for decades and dragging the island’s gateway into something more closely resembling the 21st century.
Lihue’s last master plan never took off after strong community opposition to any development that resembled visitor expansion. This new project is different. It is about federally required safety upgrades, not growth, and is aimed at keeping the airport operating within national standards. For more background, see our earlier coverage of Lihue Airport improvements.
How $51 million will transform Lihue Airport.
The new grant from the U.S. Department of Transportation is primarily aimed at the project that the FAA and the state refer to as “Relocate Runway 3-21.”
That title has always been a little misleading. As one reader, Johannes, noted when we first wrote about this last year, calling it a relocation is “a little bit of a misnomer.” The runway is not being picked up and moved inland.
Instead, crews are extending the length of the Runway 3 end on the southwest side and relocating the landing threshold on the Runway 21 end to the northeast.
The effect is that the usable portion of the east–west runway moves about 1,000 feet west, which finally allows room for the federally required safety zones.
Another reader, Justin, captured the same confusion many travelers had: “Are they moving 3/21 to the west 700 feet? Wouldn’t that put the runway aiming directly at the terminal?” That kind of question is precisely why the state’s wording has caused head-scratching. The reality is less dramatic but no less critical.
It may sound like a technical shuffle, but it matters. The new layout incorporates buffer space that has never existed at Lihue, providing pilots with more margin in the event of an emergency and reducing the risk of runway overruns.
At the same time, the airport is getting a major facelift below the surface. Decades-old lights and signs are being ripped out, replaced with energy-saving LEDs along the runways and taxiways. Underground, new conduits and cabling will power it all.
For travelers, this means a brighter, more reliable, and safer airfield at night or in adverse weather conditions. For the state, it should reduce the chronic maintenance bills associated with keeping an old system on life support.
Why Lihue Airport’s runway has been a decades-long headache.
Lihue is one of the most challenging airports in Hawaii to navigate. Ocean to the east, state land and private property to the west, neighborhoods to the north, and the highway and industrial zone to the south. There is no spare land to stretch into, and every option comes with cost, controversy, or both.


Because of those limits, Lihue never met the Federal Aviation Administration’s runway safety requirements. The airport has limped along under a series of temporary exemptions, with minor workarounds but no lasting fix. That changed only when the FAA made clear the situation could not continue and the state had to deliver a solution.
The result is today’s runway reconfiguration project, which has been years overdue and is finally underway. For many, it is an investment that should have happened long ago.
What travelers will notice and what they won’t.
For most travelers, the changes will be subtle. Arriving after dark, you may notice brighter, more modern lighting and new signage across the airfield.
What you will not see, but what really matters, is that Lihue is finally meeting the runway safety standards that all U.S. airports were supposed to meet years ago. It is long overdue.
There were nighttime closures of Runway 3-21 in July 2024 from 11 p.m. to 8 a.m. to install a temporary jet blast deflector. That deflector has been in place since then, allowing crews to continue working without shutting down daytime operations.
As construction continues toward 2026, more short shutdowns may be needed. Travelers can expect occasional disruptions, especially at night, until the work is complete.
A long-delayed fix finally takes off.
We first wrote about this project in 2024, when it was still in its early stages. Readers were skeptical, and with good reason. Hawaii has a long record of drawn-out, over-budget projects, and Honolulu’s rail was the comparison that came up again and again.
Now, work on the runway is finally underway. After decades of delay, Lihue is finally getting the fix that should have happened long ago.
How Kauai residents and visitors are reacting.
Reaction has been split. Some residents welcome long-overdue safety upgrades and say it is about time Kauai’s airport got attention. Others are already tired of the construction, the delays, and even the promise of more “improvements.”
There is also the question of whether pouring this much federal money into an airport only makes it easier to keep pushing visitor numbers higher on an island already stretched thin.
Most visitors do not follow the project details but feel the impact. Readers have reported long delays, confusing taxi routes, and a sense that Kauai’s infrastructure is struggling to keep pace with the traffic it generates.
What Lihue’s project says about Hawaii’s aging airports.
Lihue is not alone. Airports across Hawaii are struggling with years of deferred maintenance. To keep projects moving, the state airport system issued $849 million in bonds in early 2025, the largest in its history, to fund about $600 million in runway, terminal, and security upgrades statewide.
For travelers, that means more construction zones and detours. For Hawaii, it serves as a reminder that the state’s gateways to the world were left to age too long and now require significant investment just to stay functional.
Can Lihue’s runway fix stay on schedule?
The plan calls for a 2026 finish, but longtime residents have heard that before. Weather, land issues, and government delays could easily push the date back.
Even so, this project feels different. Work is underway, the funding is in place, and the FAA wants compliance. Even if the date slips, most expect Lihue to meet its safety requirements finally.
The bottom line.
Another $51 million may not sound impressive, but it is what Lihue Airport needs to meet the modern safety standards it has long avoided, finally. For Kauai residents and visitors, it means two more years of construction headaches before a safer, more reliable airport.
The question is whether the timeline will hold and whether this investment will deliver what Kauai needs.
What do you think? Should the money have been allocated elsewhere? Have you encountered delays or disruptions at Lihue Airport, and do you think these upgrades will make a difference?
Photo Credit: Beat of Hawaii on approach at LIH.
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The Bottom line: You have dumb politicians. Everywhere. Stay away from the construction. How long is the extended runway?
I haven’t landed on 3/21 other than as a passenger on a biplane. Otherwise, it’s been on the other runway. But I’m glad to see that (finally!) the money is being spent to bring 3/21 into compliance with the safety requirements set years ago by the FAA.
It only is used to land when the wind is strongly from the east. Normally runway 3 is used for takeoff as airplanes taking off have more tolerance for crosswinds.
Sitting on the right side when making a runway 3 landing is fantastic.
What about kona airport a total dump
The airside is totally up to date. It is actually the only airport off Oahu that can take a large widebody at full load. Kahalui can take a big one after fuel burn off but isn’t leaving fully loaded.
I actually like the open air feel. You get Hawaii to the last moment.
Lihue is very neglected by the State. Runway lengthening is much needed, we don’t want to neglect our safety. Another needed improve is the expansion and enclosure of the security checkpoint & there’s termite wood rot everywhere.
The excessive amount of money proposed for Lihue Airport is a ridiculous use of funds. There are so many other unmet needs on Kauai. All this project does is destroy more land and allow Alaska Airlines and others to bring larger aircraft into an already over crowded and tourist impacted tiny island. Kauai residents do not desire additional tourists on an already crowded tiny island without enough roads or housing for the current population.
This is a ridiculous use of taxpayer dollars. Another political boondoggle.
This does nothing to bring a larger airplane in. Runway 17-35 isn’t being touched. Runway 3-21 isn’t getting any more useable length. It is just getting more safety room. The Jeju crash in S. Korea demonstrates how important safety room is.
Thanks for the update. Would appreciate a diagram or link so we can see the entirety of the airport runway modifications. Safety should be everybody’s primary concern and this really sounds like what this is all about, not some attempt to start landing A380s!
A380s will never make it to LIH. The RWY will not be long enough and the bridges/envelopes at the terminal were not built for such aircrafts. The larges AC LIH aprons are able to accept is B767, thats at only 3 of the 8 gates. The extension is to be in compliance with FAA standards. This article is the most legit one I’ve read regarding the 3-21 relocation. At the end of this project the length will remain the same. 6500′ x 150′
Thanks for responding. The A380 was meant in jest (longtimer in aviation) to counter the wild suggestions and conspiracies that pop up whenever expansion is mentioned on these pages (and elsewhere). The minimum landing length @ sea level is 7000 feet, so you are absolutely spot on! Cheers
I’ll add that not only is the 767 the biggest airplane, it also can’t do full load. For cargo 767 flights to HNL get away with it due to a light fuel load. The cargo flights to Ontario run quite a bit less than full load on eastbound flights due to the takeoff length.
Kauai’s airport runway is only 6,500 feet. It’s the shortest runway in Hawaii.
Any plans to lengthen it? Seems that is also a safety factor.
Runways for each island’s airport:
• Honolulu: 12,312 ft
• Kahului (Maui): 6,998 ft
• Lihue (Kauai): 6,500 ft
• Kona (Big Island): 11,000 ft
• Hilo (Big Island): 9,800 ft
Cheers,
Anthony A
Confused, are they fixing Lihue or Kauai? “How Kauai residents and visitors are reacting.”
If Lihue, isn’t the island for the uber rich so most tourist won’t even know?
You’re confusing Lihue and Lani.
Lihue is the town on Kauai where the airport and main port are.
Lani is the island by Maui.
As a regular visitor to Hawaii I understand the concerns about overtourism. But for the residents of Kauai, this is about improving the airport for their own benefit and safety. It is the price to pay so they have a proper airport when they need it.